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健康教育在儿童保健门诊的运用分析 被引量:4

Application of Health Education in Children's Health Care Clinic
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摘要 目的对健康教育在儿童保健门诊的应用效果进行探讨和分析。方法选取我院2014年1月~2015年12月儿童保健门诊收治的56例儿童。随机分为对照组和观察组各28例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上开展健康教育,比较两组儿童家属教育前后的心理状态变化、对护理的满意度、儿童的生长健康情况,并进行6个月随访,统计两组儿童的疾病发生率。结果观察组儿童的家长的SAS和MUIS评分在教育后明显下降,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家长的满意度为100.00%,高于对照组的82.14%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的生长正常率为96.43%,显著高于对照组的50.00%,且体重异常、偏食和营养不足等发生率均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组常见病的发生率为7.14%,低于对照组的32.14%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在儿童保健门诊中开展健康教育可以明显缓解家长的焦虑以及对疾病的不确定性,提高他们对护理工作的满意度,改善儿童的生长健康问题,促进其健康成长,减少常见病的发生率,效果显著,具有良好的临床应用价值。 Objective The application of health education in child health clinic effect were discussed and analyzed.Methods Our hospital from January 2014 to December 2014,child care clinics were children select 150 cases to carry out the research,and according to the doctor order will be randomly divided into two groups.Control group 75 cases and the implementation of routine nursing,the remaining 75 cases in observation group,on the basis of conventional nursing care to carry out health education,compared two groups of children’s family education psychological state before and after the change,satisfaction of nursing,the growth of children health situation,and 6 months follow-up,statistics of two groups of children’s disease incidence rate.Results Parents of children with observation group of SAS and MUIS scores significantly decreased after education,significant difference before and after the group and observation group was significantly lower than control group(P〈0.05).The observation group of parents satisfaction was 94.67%,82.67% higher than that of control group,significant difference between groups(P〈0.05).Zheng Chang Lv of observation group was 86.67%,significantly higher than that of control group 61.33%,and abnormal weight,partial eclipse and malnutrition rates were significantly lower than control group(P〈0.05).Observation group,the incidence of common diseases was 17.33%,33.33% lower than the control group,significant difference between groups(P〈0.05).Conclusion To carry out health education in child care clinics can obviously alleviate the anxiety of parents and uncertainty for the disease,improve their satisfaction on nursing work,improve the growth of the children’s health problems,and promote their healthy growth,reduce the incidence of common diseases,the effect is remarkable,has good clinical application value.
作者 陈宝芬 CHEN Bao-fen(Shenzhen Nanshan District City Xili People's Hospital of Baimang Community Health Service Center, Shenzhen 518000 China)
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2017年第14期2549-2551,共3页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
关键词 健康教育 儿童保健 应用效果 Health Education Child Care Application Effect
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