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新型职业农民培育效能的影响因素分析——基于广州市的问卷调查

Analysis on the factors affecting the cultivation of new-type farmers——Based on the data from Guangzhou
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摘要 根据广州市5个地区428份新型职业农民培育对象的有效问卷,通过多元有序logistics回归模型对影响新型职业农民培育效能的因素进行了回归分析,并对农民个体、家庭、培育内容和培育环境等特征进行了计量分析.结果发现:农民文化程度、外出务工人数、生产市场化程度、培育政策适用性、培育的增收效应、从事产业发展评价、农村社会发展评价和农民职业分化程度对发达城市周边新型职业农民培育效能有显著影响.由此,提出加快政府在适应现代农业发展中的职能转变,强化农村人力资本投资的精准度和可行性,完善后续新型职业农民的服务与管理平台,并且要关注区域间、产业间发展的差异,从多视角对培育方案进行调整,从而促进新型职业农民培育效能的提升. 428 questionnaires were carried out according to the cultivation of new types of professional farmers in five districts of Guangzhou,and the factors influencing the cultivation efficiency of new professional farmers were analyzed by orderly logistics.Based on quantitative analysis of the characteristics of peasants individual characteristics,family characteristics and cultivating the characteristics of the peasants,it was found that the degree of peasants' education,whether the village cadres,the number of migrant workers,the degree of marketization of production,the applicability of cultivating policies,the cultivation mode flexibility,the effect of cultivating new professional farmers around the city had a significant effect.Therefore,it was necessary to speed up the government in adapting to the development of modern agriculture in the function of change,to strengthen the rural human capital investment precision and feasibility,to improve the follow-up of new professional farmers service and management platform,and to focus on interregional,inter-industry development differences,from the perspective of the cultivation program to adjust,so as to promote the cultivation of new professional farmers to enhance the efficiency.
作者 姜启超 葛孚桥 JIANG Qichao GE Fuqiao(College of Economic and Trade, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China)
出处 《仲恺农业工程学院学报》 CAS 2017年第3期43-48,共6页 Journal of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
基金 仲恺农业工程学院研究生科技创新基金(KA160367411)资助项目
关键词 新型职业农民 培育 效能 影响因素 new-type farmer cultivation satisfaction influencing factors
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