摘要
目的探讨自我效能和家庭功能对护理本科生心理弹性的影响。方法采用一般自我效能感量表、家庭关怀度指数问卷、心理弹性量表对大庆市全日制四年制481名护理本科生进行调查。采用两因素方差分析(Two-way ANOVA)及简单效应分析(Simple Effect Test)探讨自我效能和家庭功能对护理本科生心理弹性影响的主效应和交互作用。结果护理本科生心理弹性得分为(64.59±6.05)分,自我效能得分为(28.46±5.46)分,家庭功能得分为(5.56±2.74)分。自我效能和家庭功能对其心理弹性影响的主效应及交互作用显著(F=57.77,P<0.001;F=9.73,P<0.001;F=5.50,P<0.001)。经简单效应分析,不同家庭功能条件下,自我效能对护理本科生心理弹性得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。在中等水平自我效能条件下,家庭功能对护理本科生心理弹性得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论护理本科生的自我效能和家庭功能共同影响心理弹性,建议针对护理本科生心理弹性的干预措施可考虑两者交互关系为理论依据,进而有效提高护理本科生的心理弹性水平,促进其身心健康。
Objective To explore the influence of self-efficacy and family functioning on the resilience in nursing undergraduates.Methods General Self-Efficacy Scales, Family APGAR Index and Connor-Davison Resilience Scale were used to analyze the influence of self-efficacy and family functioning on the resilience of 481 nursing undergraduates. Two-way ANOVA and Simple Effect Test were used to explore the main effect and interaction between self-efficacy and family function on the psychological elasticity of nursing undergraduates. Results The mean score of resilience was 64.59 ±6.05 and that of self-efficacy and family functioning28.46±5.46 and 5.56±2.74 respectively. Self-efficacy and family functioning both played a significant role on the effect of resilience.The main effect of self-efficacy and family functioning was significantly different（F=57.77, P〈0.001; F=9.73, P〈0.001）, and there was significant interaction in self-efficacy and family functioning（F=5.50,P〈0.001）. Simple effect analysis indicated that self-efficacy level under different family functioning exerted influence on the resilience（ P〈0.001）, and the resilience score was statistical different in various family functioning under moderate level self-efficacy（P〈0.001）. Conclusion Both self-efficacy and family functioning have effect on the resilience in nursing undergraduates and medical staff should take targeted measures to improve their resilience.
出处
《护理学报》
2017年第17期1-4,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
国家自然科学基金面上课题(71673070)
哈尔滨医科大学研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2016-39HYD)
关键词
心理弹性
护理本科生
自我效能
家庭功能
简单效应分析
resilience
nursing undergraduate
self-efficacy
family functioning
simple effect analysis
