摘要
目的明确荨麻疹患者接触性化合物过敏原致敏情况及其影响因素。方法收集1 238例慢性荨麻疹患者,应用瑞敏斑贴试验中国筛查系列检测荨麻疹患者接触性化合物过敏原,分析其致敏情况及相关影响因素。结果荨麻疹患者常见接触性化合物过敏原包括硫酸镍(20.84%)、氯化钴(14.38%)、重铬酸钾(13.25%)等。性别、职业、年龄等因素对接触性化合物过敏原致敏有一定程度的影响。结论荨麻疹患者接触性化合物过敏原致敏比较常见,对于部分患者需进行斑贴试验检查,以明确接触性化合物过敏原等相关病因,以利于疾病的诊断与治疗。
Objective To identify the sensitization situation of common contact compound allergens in urticaria patients and their influencing factors.Methods A total of 1 238 urticaria patients were collected.The contact compound allergens were detected on the Chinese screening panel by using the Ruimin patch test.The sensitization situation and influencing factors were analyzed.Results The common contact compound allergens in urticaria patients included nickel sulfate（20.84%）,cobalt chloride（14.38%）,potassium dichromate（13.25%）,etc.The factors of sex,occupation and age had a certain influence on the sensitization of contact compound allergens.Conclusion Sensitization of contact compound allergens is common in urticaria patients.The patch test needs to be conducted in partial patients for definiting the related etiologies of contact compound allergens,which is conducive to the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2017年第19期2871-2873,共3页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
