摘要
市民意识是工业化、城市化、市场化的产物,它超越了根基于自然经济和皇权政治的小农意识,呈现了现代人的一种特定思想观念、价值取向和行为特性。市民意识具有两面性,既表现为独立、自利、权利、竞争、效率、创新等意识,又蕴含个人主义、利己主义、物质主义、工具主义等倾向。从现代人精神世界和文明意识的发展来说,当代中国城镇化进程,既要加快"人的市民化",催生人的"市民意识",更要推进"人的公民化",提升人的"公民意识"。公民意识与自由、民主、法治、公共、自治、参与、公德等现代性精神元素相关联,集中表现为主体意识、公共意识和参与意识,其中,主体意识是根本,公共意识是核心,参与意识是归宿。
The civil consciousness is the result of industrialization, urbanization and marketization, and it goes beyond the consciousness of peasants based on natural economy and imperial politics. Therefore,it expresses a specific ideology, value orientation and behavioral traits of modern human beings. The civil consciousness shows dual characteristics ： on the one hand, it manifests independence, self - interest, right, competition, efficiency, innovation and so on; on the other hand, it manifests individualism, egoism, materialism, instrumentalism and so on. From the viewpoint of the development of modem human beings＇ spiritual world and civilized consciousness, Chinese contemporary urbanization not only accelerates the process of people＇s citizenship and engenders the civil consciousness of bourgeois, but also advances the process of people＇ s citizenship and elevates the consciousness of citizenship of man. The consciousness of citizenship is connected with modem spiritual elements including freedom, democracy, law, commonality, autonomy, participation, social morality and so on. It embodies the consciousness of subject, commonality and participation. The consciousness of subject is the root, the consciousness of commonality is the core, and the consciousness of participation is the destination.
出处
《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第5期19-25,共7页
Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"中国特色社会主义自由观建构中的思想资源及其创新整合研究"(17AKS009)
陕西省"百人计划"项目"中国精神与社会主义核心价值观研究"
关键词
城市化
市民
市民意识
公民意识
urbanization
citizen
civil consciousness
consciousness of citizenship
