摘要
"裸"族词是近几年来汉语新兴的网络新词语。它是由"裸"作为模标,"X"作为模槽所构成的一组"裸X"形式的词或词组。"裸"族词在构词形式上以定中式双音节合成词为主,还包括少量的三音节形式。"裸"的语义在构成"裸"族词的过程中由本义表示"赤裸、没有遮盖",逐渐虚化为表示"没有附加物;彻底、完全;自然貌"等含义,在感情色彩上经历了由贬义到褒义的发展过程。在语体表达上,"裸"族词主要以口语的形式出现,很少出现在书面语中。此外,"裸"族词的形成主要受到语言的形义复合模因和定中式双音节的双重压制影响。
LuǒWord-family is a popular new words in recent years.It is a word or phrase with ＂LuǒX＂formed by＂Luǒ＂as a basic element and＂X＂as a append element.In the word formation,LuǒWordfamily is mainly composed of double syllable compound words,and includes a small amount of three syllable words.The original meaning of＂Luǒ＂is＂naked and uncovered＂.In later,this meaning has changed and expresses＂no additives;completely and totally;natural appearance＂meaning.In the same time,the emotion process of Luǒexperienced from negative to positive.In the style expression,LuǒWord-family mainly appears in the form of spoken language.In addition,the formation of LuǒWord-family is mainly affected by the Meme and cognitive construction grammar.
出处
《语文学刊》
2017年第4期88-94,共7页
Journal of Language and Literature Studies
关键词
“裸”族词
构词形式
语义特征
模因
认知构式
LuǒWord-family
word formation
semantic features
Meme
cognitive construction
