摘要
综述了从中国西周到清代有色琉璃所用基础成分和着色剂。最早使用的铜和铁的着色剂并不是有意加入的,而是由于原料的矿石和矿渣引入的。到了西汉采用锰为着色剂,使琉璃着成紫色,西方称为中国紫。以后加入钴为着色剂,有专家认为是国产的钴矿,也有专家认为是国外进口的氧化钴。到了清代,才由国外引进由金着色的玫瑰红技术。最后指出了仿制有色琉璃着色剂的研究方向。
The basic compositions and colorants of ancient Chinese LIULI （colored glaze） from Western Zhou dynasty to Qing dynasty are reviewed. The copper and iron which were the earliest elements used as colorants were not deliberately added into the composition, but were naturally contained in the raw materials themselves e.g. ore and slag,etc. In the Western Han dynasty manganese was used as colorants to make LIULI with a purple color that was called Chinese purple by the western people. After then cobalt was added as colorant. Some experts consider that it was domestic cobalt ore, but the other experts think that it was cobalt oxide imported from foreign countries. In the Qing dynasty, the golden red coloring technology was introduced from abroad. And finally, the research direction of imitation co- lored LIULI was pointed out.
出处
《玻璃与搪瓷》
CAS
2017年第5期23-28,共6页
Glass & Enamel
关键词
i古琉璃
着色剂
基础成分
ancient LIULI （ colored glaze ）
colorants
basic composition
