摘要
难民作为国际移民的一部分,在迁移的过程中不可避免地对移民迁入国造成影响。在叙利亚内战以及"伊斯兰国"恐怖主义影响下,难民数量急剧增多,给周边地区特别是欧洲国家带来了巨大压力,人们用"欧洲难民危机"来形容此次难民的涌入。因地理位置因素,中东欧国家成为难民危机首当其冲的国家,许多西欧国家由于宽松的移民政策以及较好的福利待遇成为难民选择的最终目的地,大量难民的涌入给难民迁入国带来了巨大的政策压力。难民危机暴露了欧洲治理的内在缺陷,使得欧洲陷入选择的困境。如何解决难民危机迫在眉睫,欧盟国家以及国际社会应积极促进地区和平进程,努力协同出台关于难民与国际移民的相关政策。与此同时,中国也可以从欧洲的难民危机治理中学习到相应的经验,进而提升中国参与全球治理的能力。
The influx of large numbers of refugees affect the recipient countries in many ways and to varying degrees. European countries are under enormous social pressure as a result of the significant increases in refugees due to the Syrian civil war and the rise of ISIS. On the one hand, Central and Eastern Europe countries are the first to bear the brunt because of their geographic proximity to the Middle East; on the other hand, Western European countries are refugee's destination because of their loose immigration policy and sound welfare policy. The refugee crisis exposes the inherent defect in Europe's social governance model. The international community and European countries should reinvigorate the regional peace process and step up their efforts to introduce corresponding policies. Meanwhile, China should learn a lesson from the current Europe refugee crisis in order to improve its capability of participation in global governance.
出处
《国际展望》
CSSCI
2017年第5期63-80,共18页
Global Review
基金
2013年国家社科基金青年项目“世界政治2.0时代的新型大国关系研究”(13CGJ011)
华侨大学哲学社会科学学术创新培育团队研究的阶段性成果
关键词
难民危机
国家卷入
应对策略
refugee crisis
social governance
national involvement
solutions
