摘要
目的分析慢性咽喉炎症患者在治疗期间接受心理护理干预的临床效果。方法 60例慢性咽喉炎症患者,采用数学随机数列表分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组实施常规咽喉疾病护理;观察组在常规护理基础上,实施针对性心理护理干预。观察比较两组的疗效。结果干预后,两组患者的抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者在咽喉疾病治疗期间仅有2例不良心理状态出现,少于对照组的9例,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,对照组患者护理满意度为76.7%,观察组为96.7%,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者咽喉症状消失时间(5.13±0.68)d和治疗总时间(8.65±2.17)d均短于对照组的(7.59±1.54)、(11.20±2.57)d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性咽喉炎症患者在治疗期间接受心理护理干预,可以使患者保持平稳心态,缩短治疗时间,从而提高护理满意度。
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of psychological nursing intervention in patients with chronic pharyngitis during treatment. Methods A total of 60 patients with chronic pharyngitis were divided by mathematical random number into control group and observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received conventional throat disease nursing, and the observation group received targeted psychological nursing intervention on the basis of conventional throat disease nursing. Efficacy in two groups was observed and compared. Results After intervention, both groups had lower self-rating depression scale （SDS） score and self- rating anxiety scale （SAS） score than before intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The observation group had 2 cases with unhealthy psychology condition during treatment, which was less than 9 cases in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. During treatment, the control group had nursing satisfaction degree as 76.7%, which was 96.7% in the observation group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The observation group had shorter throat symptoms disappearance time as （5.13 ± 0.68） d and total treatment time as （8.65 ± 2.17） d, which were all shorter than （7.59 ± 1.54） and （11.20 ± 2.57） d in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention during treatment for patients with chronic pharyngitis can keep the patient in a steady state of mind and shorten treatment time, so as to improve nursing satisfaction.
作者
靳美娟
JIN Mei- juan(Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Baosteel Group Xinfiang Bayi Iron ＆ Steel Co., Ltd. Hospital, Urumqi 830022, Chin)
出处
《中国实用医药》
2017年第27期159-161,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
慢性咽喉炎症
心理健康
护理
效果
Chronic pharyngitis
Mental health
Nursing
Effect
