摘要
目的对基层医院住院患者健康教育现状进行详细探究。方法选取2015年3月—2016年12月该院351名护理人员以及200例住院患者作为研究对象。为每名护理人员、患者发放健康教育现状调查问卷,就护理人员对住院患者健康教育情况及患者的基本资料、健康教育的需求及依从性、护理满意度等进行调查。结果现如今,在基层医院住院患者健康教育方面,依然存在很多问题,比如护理人员学历偏低、护理人员匮乏、健康教育意识不高与能力不强、健康教育管理不到位等等,如:95.73%认为健康教育的形式、材料单一是影响该院住院患者健康教育工作开展的重要因素,88.32%认为管理上缺乏监督、效果评价,84.90%认为健康教育责任不明确,66.10%认为护理人员健康教育知识缺乏,52.99%认为护理人员缺乏沟通技巧,27.92%认为健康教育重要性认识不足。另外,在患者方面,住院患者急于恢复,迫切希望尽快痊愈,而健康教育指导实践比较长,因此容易导致对医生的信任度降低,同时部分患者文化水平低、自我保健意识较为淡薄、存在语言沟通障碍,也会导致健康教育工作的开展受阻。结论为了提高住院患者健康教育指导效果,医护人员应该提高对于保健知识及疾病的认知度,对护士进行定向培训,定期对住院患者进行心理辅导,提高对疾病的认识,培养乐观而坚强的品质。
Objective This paper tries to explore the status of health education for patients in primary hospital. Methods 351 health care workers and 200 hospitalized patients from March 2015 to December 2016 were selected. The status of health education questionnaire was issued for each staff and patients. The situations of health education to patients, patients＇ basic information, demand of the health education, compliance, satisfaction degree were investigated.Results At present, there are still many problems in the health education of patients in primary hospital, such as low education degree of nursing staff, shortage of nursing staff, low awareness of health education and low ability of health education, lack of management. 95.73% respondents thought that health education form and single material are an important factor affecting the implementation of health education in this hospital; 88.32% believed that they lack of supervision, evaluation of management, 84.90% thought that health education responsibility was not clear, 66.10% thought that nursing staff lack of health education knowledge, 52.99% thought nursing staff lack of communication skills, 27.92%thought that they lack of the awareness of the importance of health education. In addition, as for the patients, they were eager to recover as soon as possible, but health education guidance practice was relatively longer, so gradually their trust to the doctors decreased. What＇s more, some patients had low cultural level, self-care awareness was relatively weak, language communication obstacles can also lead to health education work＇ carrying out. Conclusion In order to improve the health education＇s effect on patients, medical personnel should improve the awareness of health knowledge and disease. Orientation training for nurses and regular psychological counseling for patients should be carried out, improving their awareness of disease and helping them to cultivate strong and optimistic character.
出处
《系统医学》
2017年第12期151-153,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
基层医院
住院患者
健康教育
Primary Hospital
Inpatient
Health education
