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明清河西地方志中的“仙释”及其解读

The Interpretation of "Immortal" in the Local Chorography of Hexi Region in Ming and Qing Dynasty
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摘要 明清时期,在修志之风的影响下,河西地区出现了一批高质量的地方志,其中大多都设有"仙释"目,用以记载从西周以来在河西地区活动的神仙、异人、名僧、高道。这些"仙释"传主的生平往往充满"奇异"的色彩,有的拥有奇能异术,有的生命终结时充满了奇幻色彩,有的还颇有文采,能与文士诗文唱酬。"仙释"作为明清时期河西地区方志的重要组成部分,是民情风俗的重要载体,虽然其内容不乏荒诞与离奇之处,但通过对"仙释"故事的解读,我们可以从另一个角度认识古代河西地区的宗教信仰状况,以及在恶劣的生活条件下河西地区人民谋求生存的渴望和梦想。 Affected by the Ming and Qing Dynasty compiling local records,There are a number of high quality local records in the hexi region,and most of them have a "Immortal and Buddha",which is used to record the deities,paranormal being,famous monks and people who have been active in the hexi region since the western zhou dynasty.These "Immortal and Buddha" release announcing the colour of life is often full of "supernatural",someone have magical power,someone at the end of the life is full of fantasy,someone's literary level can echo bureaucratic's tests. "Immortal and Buddha" as an important component of the local records of hexi region during Ming and qing dynasties,is the important carrier of customs,although its contents often full of absurdity and bizarre,but through the interpretation about "Immortal and Buddha",we can from another view to know ancient religious beliefs in hexi region and people seek to be redeemed under the tough living conditions in hexi region.
作者 张磊 Zhang Lei
机构地区 青海师范大学
出处 《青海民族大学学报(社会科学版)》 2017年第3期137-143,共7页 Journal of Qinghai Minzu University:Social Sciences
关键词 河西地区 明清地方志 “仙释” Hexi Region Local Chorography of Ming and Qing Dynasty Immortal
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参考文献4

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