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清末维新派的明治维新论及其对日本研究的启示 被引量:6

Meiji Restoration Ideas Held by Reformists in Late Qing Dynasty and Its Enlightenment to Research on Japan
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摘要 清末维新派代表人物黄遵宪、康有为、梁启超的明治维新论,虽然各有特征,但是也有其共同的理念,他们都将明治维新成功的原动力归结为豪杰之士的英雄气概这种精神因素,并强调养成这些因素之土壤无不与汉学有关。而且他们看到的多是中日文化相同的方面,尤其是中国优越于日本的方面,因此对于效法、学习日本的制度、语言都充满自信。这种"异中求同"的思维偏向阻碍了对日本文化的深入研究,也造成了在效法日本过程中出现了"拟之也弥似,而去之也弥远"的现象。今天的日本研究,应该仍然重视"同中求异",做到"诚求而善学",才能真正提升日本研究的水平。 Despite that the Meiji restoration ideas held by H uang Zunxian, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, the representatives of reformists in late Qing Dynasty, had their own characteristics, they also shared some similarities. They all concluded the reasons leading to the success of Meiji restoration as the heroic spirit of the heroes and emphasized that the Japanese heroic spirit was rooted in sinology. What they saw was the similarities between Chinese and Japanese culture, especially some aspects in which China was su- perior to Japan. Therefore, they were confident about emulating and studying Japanese system and lan- guage. This kind of "seeking common grounds in differences" idea hindered the further and in-depth study on Japanese culture, and also resulted in the phenomenon which looks similar hut quite different in the process of learning from Japan. The research on Japan today shall keep emphasizing on "seeking differences in common" with the study principle of "learning sincerely and studying well". Only this way, can the lev- el of Japan study be promoted.
作者 刘岳兵 LIU Yue-bing(Institute of Japanese Studies, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071,China)
出处 《日本问题研究》 2017年第4期36-41,共6页 Japanese Research
基金 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(15JJD770015)
关键词 清末维新派 明治维新 异中求同 同中求畀 Reformists in Late Qing Dynasty Meiji Restoration seeking common grounds in differences seeking differences in common
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参考文献2

  • 1梁启超著..饮冰室合集 3 文集20-26[M].北京:中华书局,1989:921.
  • 2上海人民出版社编..太炎文录初编[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2014:533.

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