摘要
大量研究采用双不相关自我控制任务的范式,证明自我控制会引起自我损耗。但双不相关自我控制任务不具有现实普适性,基于生态学考虑探讨自我控制的启动效应。采用两个单因素被试间实验设计,实验1为单自我控制任务下趋向型控制对印象判断的启动效应,实验2为双任务范式下相关控制任务对颜色Stroop任务的启动效应。结果发现:(1)对于单自我控制任务,趋向型控制具有启动效应,抑制型控制具有逆效应;(2)对于双自我控制任务,相关控制任务相对于无关控制任务表现出启动效应。因此,自我控制不等于自我损耗,应关注自我控制的积极效应。
Numerous studies have used the paradigm of dual unrelated self-control tasks,and proved self-control can cause ego depletion. However,the task of dual unrelated self-control does not have universal applicability. Based on ecological considerations,this study aims to explore the priming effect of self-control. Two single factors between-subjects experimental design was taken. Experiment 1 was the priming effect of the activated control to impression judgment under the single self-control task,and experiment 2 was the priming effect of related control tasks on the color Stroop task under dual task paradigm. Results showed that,in the single self-control task activation control had priming effects,and inhibitory control had inverse effects on the subsequent reaction,while in the double self-control task the related control task had priming effects compared to the irrelevant control task. Therefore,self-control is not equal to ego depletion,and should pay attention to the positive effects of self-control.
作者
张国礼
张力为
Zhang Guoli Zhang Liwei(School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084)
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期423-428,共6页
Psychological Exploration
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2016ZX018)
2015年度国家社会科学基金项目(15BTY082)
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(新教师类)(20121112120005)
