摘要
目的了解中国成年居民闲暇静态活动的现状及其影响因素。方法使用"2010—2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测"中"身体活动调查问卷"收集的数据,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法对中国142 369名18岁及以上成年居民(男性62 563人,女性79 806人)的闲暇静态活动时间进行调查,使用SAS 9.1描述分析闲暇静坐活动的时间和静坐活动时间2小时及以上的人群的比例,建立多元Logistic模型对静坐时间2小时及以上人群的比例与社会人口学因素的关系进行分析。结果18岁及以上居民闲暇时静态活动的时间平均为2.66小时/天,平均每天闲暇静态活动时间2小时及以上的比例82.1%。每天静态活动时间和静态活动2小时及以上的比例,城市居民(83.0%)高于农村(81.3%),男性(83.8%)高于女性(80.4%),随年龄降低,教育程度升高,居民静态活动时间2小时及以上的比例上升,家庭人均年收入一万元及以上(83.6%)的高于低于一万元(80.7%)的居民,未婚居民(89.1%)高于有配偶(81.3%)和离异或丧偶者(77.2%)。多元Logistic回归分析发现,地区、性别、年龄、教育水平、职业、婚姻状况、家庭人口数、家庭人均年收入与闲暇静态活动2小时及以上人群的比例之间都有显著关系。结论中国18岁及以上居民闲暇静态活动水平较高,不同年龄、性别、地区、家庭经济状况、教育水平以及婚姻状况的成年居民的静态活动水平不同。
Objective To analyze the leisure time sedentary behavior and related sociodemographic factors among Chinese adults. Methods The data were collected by the physical activity questionnaire of 2012 Chinese Nutrition and Health Survey,a total of142 369 subjects aged 18 years and over( male 62 563,female 79 806) were investigated about their sedentary behavior in leisure time. Results The average hour of total sedentary activities was 2. 66 h/d. About 82. 1% of residents aged 18 years and over spent2 h and over on sedentary activities in leisure time. Urban( 83. 0%),male( 83. 8%),higher education level,higher family income( 83. 6%) and never married( 89. 1%) were higher than their counterparts,as age decreasing and educational level increasing,the rateof spending 2 h and over on sedentary activities increased. Logistic regression model showed that the rates varied according to different social determinants. Conclusion Chinese resident spent much time on sedentary activities and the pattern was varied according to socio-demographic factors.
出处
《卫生研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第5期699-704,共6页
Journal of Hygiene Research
基金
国家卫生计生委(原卫生部)医改重大项目:中国居民营养与健康状况监测(2010-2012)
关键词
静态活动
成年居民
社会人口学
sedentary behavior
adults
social determinants