摘要
国际社会一直致力于打击和惩治海上暴力犯罪,但由于对海上暴力犯罪进行惩治的国际法律体系存在着管辖权破碎的问题,致使缺乏对犯罪行为人(尤其是海盗团伙、恐怖团体的领导人)进行惩治的有效手段。随着海上暴力犯罪的恐怖主义化,以及有组织跨国集团参与到诸如海盗犯罪、暴力危及海上航行安全罪、海上恐怖主义等犯罪中,海上暴力犯罪行为开始愈发的残暴,并出现大量死伤等危害人类情形。针对以上情形,根据《国际刑事法院罗马规约》中关于危害人类罪管辖条件、构成要件等规定,国际刑事法院在满足一定条件下可以对海上暴力犯罪中的危害人类情形依危害人类罪予以管辖。
The international community has always been committed to combating and punishing violent crimes on the sea, but as jurisdiction problems existed within the international legal system for punishing violent crimes on the sea, pirates and other criminals, especially, the leaders of these criminal groups, have gone unpunished. With the proliferation of terrorism crimes on the sea, and the participation of organized criminal groups in the crimes of piracy and unlawful acts against the safety of maritime navigation, maritime crimes have become increasingly brutally violent, and losses arising from death and wounds also have become extremely heavy. In view of the above situations, according to the conditions of jurisdiction and criteria of Crimes Against Humanity in ＂Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court＂, with certain conditions satisfied, the International Criminal Court could claim jurisdiction on violent crimes on the sea under the clause of Crimes Against Humanity.
出处
《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期68-80,共13页
Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家留学基金(201606230064)
关键词
海上暴力犯罪
海盗
恐怖主义
危害人类罪
国际刑事法院
violent crimes on the sea
pirates
terrorism
Crimes Against Humanity
International Criminal Court
