摘要
20世纪以来,先秦史研究呈现异彩纷呈的特点。从重视考古史料的罗振玉、王国维到主张疑古辨伪的"古史辨派";从重视实证考据方法的吕思勉、张荫麟等学者到提倡用辩证方法来研究古史的郭沫若、侯外庐等马克思主义史学家,再到号召"走出疑古时代"的新一代学者,他们在先秦史方面的考证研究不仅丰富了人们对古史的认识,而且为人们提供了许多科学的理论与方法。文章通过梳理和比较研究各家意旨,了解新史学各家的异同,进而阐述不同历史时期的史学理论和史学方法在先秦史研究中发挥的作用,有助于当代学者用科学而多元的理论工具来客观还原真实的历史。
Since 20th century, the studies of Pre-Qin history are rich and prolound. Scholars, such as Luo Zhenyu,Wang Guowei, emphasize archaeological materials. There are also scholars who argue to distinguish the false materials. Lv Simian and Zhang Yinlin （and others） advocate studying history with dialectical method. Guo Moruo and Hou Wailu make the school of Marxism historians. Modern scholars call on to walk out of the time of questio- ning the ancient history. Their studies provide rich interpretations of history as well as scien- tific theories and methods. By summarizing and comparing various schools and ideas, the differences and similarities are better understood. The functions of these school at different periods of time are explained to help modern scholars to comprehend history from multiple perspectives.
作者
孙翠翠
SUN Cui-cui(Shaanxi Normal University, Xi＇ an 710062, China)
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2017年第10期99-102,共4页
Journal of Harbin University
关键词
先秦史研究
史学理论
史学思想
the study of the Pre-Qin history
historical history
historical thought
