摘要
本文通过使用文献资料法、田野调查法和访谈法,依据社会记忆理论的基本规律,以新疆自治区级非物质文化遗产项目维吾尔族葫芦人绊跤为例,旨在对我国目前以个人记忆为主要形式的非物质文化遗产项目"传承人"认定制度进行反思。发现:"个人传承"认定制度违背社会记忆理论的基本规律;传承人认定方式过于单一;传承人的权利和义务没有得到法律上的保障,建议:应充分发挥集体记忆的力量;增加"集体传承"和"群体传承"的认定制度;完善非物质文化遗产传承人的法律内容。
This paper, by using the literature material method and field research method, based on the basic rule of social memory theory, For example Uygur autonomous region level intangible cultural heritage project Gourd Person Wrestling in Xinjiang. To reflection the China＇s current personal memory as the main form of intangible cultural heritage projects ＂inheritance＂ system. Found： ＂personal inheritance＂ cognizance system violate the basic rule of social memory theory; system of Inheritance people identify was too single; Inheritor＇s rights and obligations didn＇t get legal protection. Suggestion： should give full play to the power of the collective memory; Increase the ＂collective heritage＂ and ＂group heritage ＂ recognition system; Perfect the non-material cultural heritage inheritance law content.
出处
《兵团教育学院学报》
2017年第4期40-43,69,共5页
Journal of Bingtuan Education Institute
基金
2015年国家社科基金一般项目"新疆少数民族体育文化遗产器物的挖掘与整理研究"(XJEDU040614C09)
2014年新疆师范大学自治区普通高校人文社科重点研究基地新疆民族体育文化研究中心招标课题"新疆少数民族体育文化遗产研究"(XJEDU040614C09)
2015年新疆师范大学博士创新基金项目"维吾尔族葫芦人绊跤项目的传承与保护研究"(XJ107621503)
关键词
葫芦人绊跤
个人记忆
集体记忆
传承人
The Gourd Person Wrestling, Individual memory ,Collective memory, Inheritor
