摘要
咸丰八年,清廷与英国签订了《天津条约》,规定开放牛庄等五处为通商口岸,随后牛庄口岸之营口正式开埠通商。随着营口通商往来人员的不断增多,其行政和关税事务日渐繁重,加之当地官员遇事诸多推诿,至同治五年,清廷决定裁撤山海关监督设立奉锦山海关分巡兵备道。奉锦山海关道设立后成为管辖营口的重要职官,所以弄清楚奉锦山海道设置原因、建置体系及其发展演变,将有助于明晰清廷对辽东口岸的管理,同时也有助于对辽宁区域史的研究。
In the eighth year of Xianfeng, the Qing goverment and Britain signed The Treaty of Tianjin, whichopened NiuZhuang and other five trading ports. With the increasing of population,administrative affairs,together with many local officials＇ prevarication , the Qing government decided to abolish shanhaiguan supervision to set up the Fengjin Shanhaiguan Bingbei Dao in the fifth year of Tongzhi. Then after, Fengjin Shanhaiguan Dao became an impor- tant official in charge of Yingkou. An evolution on the development of the Fengjin Shanhaiguan Dao will help to clear the Qing government＇s administration on Liaodong Port and it is helpful for us to study the local and regional history of Liaoning Province.
出处
《陇东学院学报》
2017年第4期59-62,共4页
Journal of Longdong University
关键词
清代
奉锦山海关道
建置
演变
Qing Dynasty
Fengjin ShanHaiGaun Dao
establishment
evolution
