摘要
军民融合发展已经上升为我国的国家战略。军工产业关系国家战略安全,因此对价格不敏感,能够在前沿和重大关键技术的开发、产业化过程中发挥重要作用,但军工产品需求规模小、军工企业数量少的特点又会造成封闭的军工体系效率低、成本高。民用产业规模大、需求多元、企业数量多、产业分工细化,因此技术创新活跃,生产效率高,具有成本优势。通过军民深度融合,不仅有利于带动民用高科技产业的发展,而且有利于提高军工产业的效率,增强国防安全保障。军民融合具有不同的层次,其深入推进需要相关体制、机制和政策调整,也需要生产组织方式的变革。
The integration of military and civilian development has been elevated to our country＇s national strategy. The military industry has a bearing on national strategic security, so it is not sensitive to prices and can play an important role in the development and industrialization process of the frontier and major key technologies, but the small military products demand and the small number of military enterprises will cause the closed military system to be inefficient and costly. As the large-scale civil industry are able to meet diverse demand, have a large number of enterprises, and boast refined industrial division of labor, they are active in technological innovation, enjoy high production efficiency, and have cost advantages. The deeply integrated development of military and civilian sectors is not only conducive to promoting the development of civilian high-tech industries, but also helps to improve the efficiency of military industry, and enhance national defense security. The integrated military and civilian development has different levels, and its deepening needs related system, mechanism and policy adjustment as well as changes in the way of production organization.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
2017年第17期21-28,共8页
Frontiers
关键词
军民融合
分工
技术
规模经济
经济学
Military-civilian integration, division of labor, technology, economy of scale, economics
