摘要
目的分析2014-2016年北京同仁眼科中心青光眼专科门诊的青光眼类型构成比。设计回顾性病例系列。研究对象2014-2016年北京同仁眼科中心青光眼专科门诊4383例青光眼患者。方法回顾青光眼专科门诊PACS系统青光眼患者的电子病历资料。用SPSS11.0软件统计患者的诊断类型、性别与年龄情况。主要指标构成比。结果 3年门诊患者8108例,其中青光眼患者4383例(54.1%)。3年累计构成比中慢性闭角型青光眼、原发性开角型青光眼、急性闭角型青光眼、原发性婴幼儿型青光眼、青少年型青光眼、新生血管性青光眼、青光眼睫状体炎综合征、正常眼压性青光眼分别占39.0%、30.1%、10.3%、1.9%、4.2%、3.7%、1.5%、0.2%。慢性闭角型青光眼、原发性开角型青光眼、急性闭角型青光眼、原发性婴幼儿型青光眼、青少年型青光眼、新生血管性青光眼、青光眼睫状体炎综合征中男性分别占26.0%、59.4%、21.1%、66.3%、65.0%、64.8%、73.4%;患者平均年龄分别为(62.6±9.8)、(52.5±15.1)、(65.3±9.0)、(10.7±11.5)、(21.1±5.9)、(56.8±15.7)、(37.0±14.5)岁。结论 2014-2016年北京同仁医院青光眼专科门诊中原发性青光眼占青光眼患者的3/4,半数患者为原发性闭角型青光眼,原发性开角型青光眼占30%。与原发性开角型青光眼相比,原发性闭角型青光眼患者年龄较大,女性更常见。
Objective To analyze the proportion of glaucoma in glaucoma clinic of Beijing Tongren Eye Center during 2014-2016 years. Design Retrospective case series. Participants 4383 glaucoma patients of Beijing Tongren Eye Center glaucoma clinic from 2014 to 2016. Method To review the electronic medical records of glaucoma patients on PACS of Beijing Tongren Hospital. The diagnostic type, gender and age of the patients were calculated by SPSS11.0 software. Main Outcome Measures Constituent ratio. Result There were 8108 outpatient patients in 3 years, including 4383 glaucoma patients（54.1%）. The 3 years accumulated constituent ratio of chronic angle closure glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma, acute angle closure glaucoma, primary infantile glaucoma, juvenile glau-coma, neovascular glaucoma, glaucomatocyclitic syndrome and normal tension glaucoma accounted for 39.0%, 30.1%, 10.3%, 1.9%, 4.2%,3.7%, 1.5%, 0.2%, respectively. Chronic angle closure glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma, acute angle closure glaucoma, primary infantile glaucoma, juvenile glaucoma, neovascular glaucoma, glaucomatocyclitic syndrome in male accounted for 26.0%, 59.4%, 21.1%,66.3%, 65%, 64.8%, 73.4%, respectively. The average age of patients was 62.6 ± 9.8, 52.5 ±15.1, 65.3 ±9.1, 10.7 ±11.5, 21.1 ±5.9,56.8 ±15.7, and 37.0 ±14.5 years old, respectively. Conclusion Primary glaucoma accounts for 3/4 of glaucoma patients in glaucoma clinic of Beijing Tongren Hospital from 2014 to 2016, in which half of the patients are primary angle closure glaucoma, 30% are prima-ry open-angle glaucoma. Compared with primary open-angle glaucoma, primary angle closure glaucoma is with older and is more common in women.
出处
《眼科》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第4期234-237,共4页
Ophthalmology in China
关键词
青光眼类型
构成比
glaucoma type
constituent ratio
