摘要
目的探讨运动干预对70岁以上高龄心血管病患者功能性体适能特征及增龄变化的影响。方法将120例患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组，每组60例。对照组在出院前1d接受常规宣教，干预组出院后接受为期16周的运动干预，并对两组患者进行随访。分别在患者分组时和出院16周时对FF相关评价指标进行测量，比较两组患者的恢复状况，评价运动干预的效果。结果比较两组患者功能性体适能的主效应，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），但下肢肌力、上肢肌力、有氧耐力、平衡性存在组别和时间的交互效应，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；运动干预可有效提高70岁以上高龄心血管病患者的功能性体适能，但随着年龄的增长，患者的功能性体适能呈明显下降趋势，80岁以上患者尤为明显。结论运动干预可改善70岁以上高龄心血管病患者的功能性体适能，但不能扭转高龄老年人身体机能急速下降的趋势，适当的体育活动，有助于提升高龄老年人的身体素质。
Objective To investigate the effects of exercise intervention on functional fitness characteristics and their changes in adults over 70-year-old with cardiovascular diseases. Methods A total of 120 patients were equally divided into control group and intervention group according to random number table. The patients in control group received routine nursing care one day before the discharge, while the patients in intervention group received a 16-week exercise intervention after the discharge. Follow-up was perofrmed in the patients of the two groups. Functional fitness characteristics were measured at the time of grouping and at 16th week after the discharge. The changes were compared between the two groups to evaluate the effects of exercise intervention. Results The main effects of functional fitness showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups（P〉0.05）, while significan time-group interaction effects in the lower limb strength, upper limb strengthen, aerobic endurance and balance were observed （P 〈 0.05）. Exercise intervention effectively improved functional fitness of cardiovascular disease patients aged over 70 years, but the functional fitness presented a downward trend with the growth of the age, especially in patients over 80 years. Conclusions Exercise intervention can improve functional fitness of cardiovascular disease patients over 70 years, but cannot reverse the sharp decline of body function in the elderly. Appropriate physical activity is helpful to improve the body quality of the elderly.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2017年第18期2429-2432,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
老年人
心血管病
功能性体适能
运动干预
Aged
Cardiovascular diseases
Functional fitness
Exercise intervention
