摘要
花生是中国重要的油料与经济作物,在促进农民增收和社会经济发展方面具有重要作用。笔者简述了中国当前花生生产发展概况,根据农业供给侧结构性改革以及种植业产业结构调整的要求,分析了目前花生生产在品种与种子、栽培技术、机械化等方面存在的主要问题,提出了中国花生生产技术未来发展趋势和方向。分析认为,为进一步挖掘花生产量潜力,必须加强关键生产技术的研究与集成。笔者最后就国内花生生产技术的发展提出了建议,为促进花生生产水平的提高和花生产业的健康、持续发展提供了参考。
Peanut is an important oil and industrial crop in China,which plays a key role in increasing farmers＇ income and developing social economy.The current development situation of peanut production in China was introduced in this study.According to the agriculture supply side structural reform and the adjustment of industry structure of planting industry,the main problems concerning varieties and seeds,cultivation technology,mechanization of peanut production were analyzed,and the future development trend of China＇s peanut production technology was proposed.To exploit the potential of peanut production,it is necessary to strengthen the research and integration of key production technologies.Finally,some suggestions were put forward on the development of China＇s peanut production technology,providing references for the healthy and sustainable development of peanut industry.
出处
《中国农学通报》
2017年第22期13-18,共6页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
河南省重大科技专项"高油酸高产多抗花生新品种的培育与产业化示范"(161100111000)
河南省农业科学院优秀青年科技基金"花生根系分泌物的自毒作用及连作障碍消减技术研究"(2016YQ07)
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"连作花生根系分泌物自毒机理及调控研究"(31501256)
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金"国家花生产业技术体系"(CARS-14)
河南省花生产业体系(S2012-5)
国家科技支撑计划"花生高产高效关键技术研究与示范"(2014BAD11B04)
关键词
花生
生产技术
存在问题
发展趋势
建议
peanut
production technology
problem
development trend
advice
