摘要
农村环境群体性事件的诱因及特征是多方面的,事件过程中存在政府、企业和村民缺乏有效沟通、矛盾呈现多样化、处理难度较大等问题。社会工作作为第三方社会力量,可以发挥沟通桥梁、协调矛盾及链接资源等作用。基于社会工作视角,构建政府、企业、村民、社会工作、法律援助机构、环保组织、媒体等多元主体协同治理机理,明确主体间的职责关系及运行机制;同时建立风险预估、冲突处理、事后监督的合作路径,在不同阶段发挥各主体不同的优势,实现资源共享,达到合力化解环境群体性事件的目标。
This paper analyzes the causes and characteristics of the rural environmental mass disturbances, and finds that there are some problems such as lack of effective communication among government, enterprises and villagers in the process, the diversification of contradictions and the difficulty of handling. Therefore, this article considers that social work as the third party can participate in such events to play a bridge of communication,coordination of contradictions and link resources and so on. Based on social work perspective, it is imperative to construct a collaborative governance mechanism among government, enterprises, villagers, social work, legal aid agencies, environmental organizations, media, clarify the responsibilities and operational mechanisms of the various agents, while establishing risk assessment, conflict resolution, cooperation path in post-supervision phase, to play the different advantages of various agents in different stages, realizing resource sharing to achieve the goal of working together to resolve the environmental mass disturbances.
出处
《社会工作与管理》
2017年第5期49-56,共8页
Social Work and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"基于邻避效应涌现机制的环境群体性事件产生机理与治理研究"(71573024)
关键词
农村环境群体性事件
社会工作
协同治理
rural environmental mass disturbance
social work
collaborative governance
