摘要
目的探讨脑深部电极植入术(DBS)治疗帕金森病患者的观察及护理要点。方法选取2012年6月—2016年6月在我科行脑深部电极植入术(DBS)治疗的51例帕金帕森病患者的临床护理资料进行回顾性分析,探讨围手术期患者有效的观察及护理措施。结果经过对症治疗和综合护理后,51例帕金帕森病患者的临床症状基本改善。其中有1例患者术后半年挠破头皮致炎症感染,使部分导线外露;有3例患者在术后出现嗜睡、烦躁、轻度语言障碍外,余47例患者无其他临床并发症,均在术后5~7 d即出院。结论护理人员加强对帕金森病患者DBS植入术围手术期严密的病情观察,有针对性的心理护理,加强患者肢体功能锻炼,并给予正确的出院指导等护理,降低患者术后并发症的发生,促进患者康复,极大提高了患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the points of observation and nursing for parkinson’s patients after treated with the deep brain stimulation （DBS）. Methods A retrospective study was performed in the department of neurosurgery from June 2012 to June 2016, and the clinical nursing data of parkinson’s patients were collected and analyzed. Results All of the 51 parkinson’s patients had a significant improvement in symptoms after symptomatic treatment and nursing care. One of the patients, because of scratching, had an inflammation of scalp after 6 months of surgery, and then caused some of the deep wires exposing. Three patients caused narcolepsy, irritability, and mild language impairment after surgery. The remaining 47 patients with no complications, were discharged from the hospital in 5 ~ 7 days after surgery. Conclusion Close observation of perioperative, targeted psychological care, strengthening the limb functional exercise and giving the correct discharge guidance will improve the prognosis and survival qualities of parkinson’s patients after the surgery of DBS.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2017年第18期161-163,共3页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
帕金森病
深部电极植入
围手术期
护理
parkinson’s disease
deep brain stimulation
perioperation
nursing
