摘要
总结了国家自然科学基金委员会2007~2016年肿瘤学研究代码下肿瘤免疫研究的申请、资助情况,展示了自然科学基金资助下中国肿瘤免疫学研究的现状和发展趋势,分析了肿瘤免疫研究的前沿科学问题以及存在的问题.
Tumor immunology is a very young field to study the relationship of tumor immunogenity, body immunity with tumor development and growth, immune response, antitumor immunity mechanism, tumor immunodiagnosis, and immunotherapy. It is a hot area in both life science and medicine. Tumor immunology is also an important area to which National Natural Science Foundation of China are heavily supporting. Here, we reviewed the 10-year history of grant application and supports on tumor immunology funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC） from 2007 to 2016. Additionally, we showed the research progress and current situation of tumor immunology in China, and the scientific frontline and existing problems in this field were proposed as well. This paper summarized the situations of proposal application, and funded applications in the field of tumor immunology under the codes of Oncology by National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2007-2016. First, we analyzed the codes which under the category of tumor immunology. From the information we collected in the past decade, we observed robust increases in both application and funded application in regular projects, young investigator projects and area projects. The total volumes of applications are 3928 in the past decade and the annual growth rate ranged from 6.59% to 32.54%. The total funded projects are 711, with the same annual growth rate. We also analyzed the specific fields and the codes distributions of the funded projects in the China tumor immunology research, which including applications and funded applications of large projects （outstanding young investigator funds, excellent young investigator funds and key projects）. Finally, we studied the sub-area which are most funded. We found most of the funded projects are focused on tumor microenvironment immunosuppression, tumor immune escape in relapse and metastasis, tumor immunotherapy, and immunotherapy targets identification and application. The results indicated the critical topic and rese
出处
《科学通报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第24期2840-2848,共9页
Chinese Science Bulletin
关键词
肿瘤免疫学
项目受理
项目资助
国家自然科学基金
tumor immunology, applied projects, approved projects, National Natural Science Foundation of China
