摘要
利用河南省2006年~2014年老年人口占总人口比重与对应年份消费支出构成比重之间的数据,对它们之间的关系进行了灰色关联度分析,计算其关联系数和关联矩阵,并排出关联次序;然后,对其进行了简单的原因分析。研究结果显示:河南省65岁及以上年龄段的老年人口对于八大类消费品需求程度的大小顺序是:交通通信、衣着、杂项、医疗、食品、教育娱乐、家庭设备与服务、居住。从老年人口与消费品支出构成之间的关联度中可以看出:河南省人口老龄化对消费结构的影响因素排第一位的是交通通信,其次是衣着。而居住、家庭设备与服务等项目的消费与老龄人口比重的关联系数则相对较小。
This paper,by arranging the proportion data between the aging population and their corresponding consumer expenditure from the year 2006 to 2014 in Henan province,makes an analysis of grey correlation degrees that link them,calculates the correlative coefficient and correlation matrix,lines their correlation series,and then makes a simple analysis of the reasons. The conclusion drawn shows that in Henan Province the 65 years old and above of the aging population＇s descending order of demand for eight categories of consumer goods is sequentially arranged as following： traffic and communications,clothing,miscellanies,medical care,food,education and entertainment,household equipment and services,and inhabitation. It can be seen from the compositional correlations between the edging population and the consumption expenditure that the first factor that influences the consumption structure of Henan＇s aging population is traffic and communications,followed by the clothing. However,the inhabitation,household equipment and services,etc.,form a relatively small proportion of the aging population.
出处
《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第4期30-35,共6页
Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition
关键词
老龄化
消费结构
灰色关联度
aging
consumption structure
grey correlation degree
