摘要
目的通过改良留置胃管方法,在置管前先口服液体石蜡油,提高了置管的成功率。方法选取2015年10月~2016年5月在我科住院患者140例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各70例,观察组给予改良后方法留置胃管,对照组给予传统方法留置胃管,比较两组患者插管时间、一次性插管成功率、患者舒适程度、患者不良反应率。结果观察组患者的插管时间[(6.12±1.02)min]短于对照组[(10.08±1.04)min],一次性插管成功率(100.00%)、舒适率(92.86%)均高于对照组(70.00%、70.00%),不良反应的发生率(4.28%)低于对照组(18.57%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过新改良留置胃管方法,留置胃管前口服石蜡油,大大提高了置管的成功率,这种方法科学,高效,安全,操作方便简单,从而减轻患者痛苦,缩短了操作时间,提高了工作效率及护理质量,得到护士和患者的满意,值得临床广泛推广和应用。
Objective To improve the success rate of catheterization by adjusting the indwelling gastric tube method and oral liquid paraffin oil before catheterization.Methods 140 cases enrolled in our department from October 2015 to May2016 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 70 cases in each group.The patients in the observation group were given gastric intubation with modified method,while patients in the control group were given gastric intubation with traditional method.The intubation time,the one-time intubation success rate,comfortableness rate and the adverse reaction rate were comapred between two groups.Results The intubation time in the observation group [（6.12±1.02） min] was shorter than that in the control group [（10.08±1.04） min],the one-time intubation success rate（100.00%） and comfortableness（92.86%） was higher than that in the control group（70.00%,70.00%）,the adverse reaction rate（4.28%） was lower than that in the control group（18.57%）,and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Through the new method of indwelling gastric tube,the oral administration of paraffin oil before leaving the gastric tube greatly improved the success rate of catheterization,Efficient,safe,easy to operate and simple,so as to reduce the pain of patients,shorten the operation time,improve the efficiency and quality of care,nurses and patients with satisfaction,worthy of clinical wide promotion and application.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2017年第24期144-146,共3页
China Modern Medicine
基金
江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目(20177094)
关键词
石蜡油
留置胃管
成功率
临床观察
Paraffin oil
Indwelling gastric tube
Success rate
Clinical observation
