摘要
目的比较分析杭州市2011-2016年采供血与临床用血需求情况,提出有关对策建议。方法选取2011-2016年杭州市有关采供血表征指标和在杭所有医院血液需求表征指标的有关数据,对2类指标增长率进行比较分析。结果 1)采供血表征指标数值2012年最低,之后逐年提升(2015年略有波动);血小板采集、供应量年均增长分别为8.09%和8.47%,其余指标增长相对平缓;2016年千人献血率达到18.28‰;同期采供血机构人员数量基本稳定。2)2011-2016年在杭所有医院血液需求表征指标均保持较快速增长。在杭医院数年均增长10.65%,2016年较2011年累计增长65.87%。床位数、门急诊人次数、住院人次数年均增长分别为10.21%、6.09%和11.40%。住院人次数增长率超过门急诊人次数增长率。医院从业人员数保持年均近10%增长。3)临床用血需求增长明显大于采供血增长。结论加快采供血机构建设步伐,保持和医院建设同步协调发展。加强无偿献血宣传和健康教育促进,促使更多献血适龄人群加入无偿献血者队伍。加强采供血机构人员队伍建设规划,不断完善薪酬和激励机制。
Objective To compare and analyze the supply of blood collection and clinical blood demand in Hangzhou during 2011-2016, and to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions. Methods The related data of blood collection in blood center and the indexs of clinical blood demand in all hospitals in Hangzhou were collected during 2011-2016, and the growth rates of both of them were compared and analyzed.Results 1 ） The data of blood collection and supply was the lowest in 2012,and then increased year by year. The average annual growth of platelet collection and supply was 8.09% and 8.47% , respectively, and the other indicators grew relatively gently. In 2016, the rate of blood donation reached 18. 28 per thousand people.At the same period, the number of staff in institutions was basically stable. 2） During 2011-2016, the blood demand of all hospitals in Hangzhou maintained rapid growth. In Hangzhou, the number of hospitals increased by 10.65% annually,and until 2016, there was an increase of 65.87% over 2011. The average annual growth of the number of beds, the number of emergency patients and the number of inpatients increased by 10. 21%, 6. 09% and 11.40% respectively. The growth rate of number of inpatients was higher than that of outpatient and emergency departments. Hospital employees remained at an average annual growth rate of nearly 10%.3 ） The clinical demand for blood increased significantly more higher than the growth of blood collection and supply. Conclusion Speed up the pace of the construction of blood supply, and keep pace with the construction of hospitals. Strengthening the publicity, health education and promotion models, in order to encourage more people, who are eligible for blood donation, to join the blood donation. And also strengthening personnel team building, improving overall work efficiency and level.
出处
《中国输血杂志》
北大核心
2017年第7期757-759,共3页
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
基金
浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY17G030020)
关键词
采供血
临床用血需求
比较分析
blood collection and supply
clinical blood demand
comparative analysis
