摘要
近年来甲状腺结节的发病率呈现增高趋势,但是只有10%左右的甲状腺结节为甲状腺癌,如何治疗如此多的良性甲状腺结节是一个巨大的挑战。传统手术方式效果好,但是会在颈部留有疤痕,且有术后甲状腺功能减退的可能,不易被良性甲状腺结节患者接受。最近消融疗法让良性甲状腺结节患者多了一个选择,但消融术在国内应用时间较短,其适应证和安全性尚有争议,本文就消融术在甲状腺肿瘤中的应用做一述评。
The incidence of thyroid nodules is increasing in recent years, but only about 10% of them are thyroid cancers.It is a huge challenge to manage so many patients with benign thyroid nodules.The curative effect of thyroid surgery is exact, but it leaves obvious scar in the neck, which will not be readily accepted by patients with benign thyroid nodules.The recent popular ablation therapy offers another treatment choice for the patients with benign thyroid nodules.But its domestic application time is still short, and its indication and safety remains controversial.The clinical application of ablation in benign thyroid nodules is summarized in this paper.
作者
殷德涛
余坤
YIN De-tao YU Kun(Department of Thyroid Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Key Discipline Laboratory of Clinical Medicine Henan, Zhengzhou 450052, Chin)
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2017年第7期11-13,18,共4页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
基金
2013年国家自然科学基金项目(81372863)
2013年郑州市科技领军人才项目(131PLJRC676)
关键词
甲状腺肿瘤
消融术
射频消融
thyroid tumor
ablation
radiofrequency ablation
