摘要
目的 研究医务人员血源性病原体职业暴露的危险因素.方法 回顾调查医务人员血源性病原体职业暴露情况及相关因素.结果 128例发生血源性病原体职业暴露的医务人员中,实习生43.75%,护士33.59%;危险因素以针刺伤为主,占64.07%;病原体以乙型肝炎病毒为主,占42.19%.结论 实习生和护士是医务人员血源性职业暴露的高危人群,针刺伤和暴露于乙型肝炎病毒是高危因素.医务人员应注射乙型肝炎疫苗,做好标准预防,严格遵守操作规程,降低血源性职业暴露的发生.
Objective To study risk factors and prevention of occupational bloodborne exposure among medical staff. Methods Retrospective survey was conducted to investigate and analyze occupational bloodborne exposure a- mong medical staff. Results Among 128 medical staff with occupational bloodborne exposure, interns accounted for 43.75% and nurses accounted for 33.59%. The exposure was mainly due to needle stick injuries（64.07% ）. The ex- posure source was mainly hepatitis B virus（42.19% ）. Conclusion Interns and nurses are high - risk groups of oc- cupational bloodborne exposure. Needle stick injuries and exposed to hepatitis B virus are high risk factors. Medical staff should inject hepatitis B vaccine, make standard prevention and adhere to operation instructions strictly in order to reduce occupational bloodborne exposure.
出处
《医学新知》
CAS
2017年第4期375-377,共3页
New Medicine
关键词
职业暴露
血源性传染病
医务人员
Occupation exposure
Bloodborne disease
Medical staff
