摘要
目的了解安阳市文峰区手足口病的发病情况和流行病学特征,为防控手足口病提供科学依据。方法对文峰区2010~2014年传染病报告信息管理系统中报告的手足口病病例数据进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2010~2014年安阳市文峰区手足口病报告发病率分别为136.18/10万、49.00/10万、88.99/10万、56.91/10万、118.89/10万,重症4例,无死亡病例。4~7月为发病高峰(报告病例1 273例、占报告总数的77.10%),男性1 070例,发病率为108.50/10万,女性581例,发病率为68.42/10万(P<0.01)。高发年龄为5岁以下儿童及幼儿(发病1 614例,占报告总数的97.76%)。城乡结合部发病率为99.42/10万、农村地区为110.19/10万、城区为61.91/10万。结论安阳市文峰区5岁以下儿童是防控手足口病的重点人群,城乡结合部和农村是防控手足口病的重点地区。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of Hand-foot-mouth disease in Wenfeng district,Anyang city,so as to provide scientific basis for preventing and control of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was made on the data on HFMD from the Infectious Disease Report Information Management System in Wenfeng district,2010-2014. Results The incidence of HFMD in Wenfeng district,Anyang city during 2010-2014 was 136.18/10-5,49.00/10-5,88.99/10-5,56.91/10-5 and 118.89/10-5 respectively;4cases were severe,with no deaths.April-July were the peaks（1 273 cases were reported,accounting for 77.10% of the total）the number of male cases was 1 070,the incidence was 108.50/10-5 the number of female patients was 581,the incidence was 68.42/10-5（P〈 0.01）.The highest incidence was among children under 5years of age and infants（1 614 cases,accounting for 97.76%of the total）.The incidence was 99.42/10-5 in suburban area,110.19/10-5 rural area,and 61.91/10-5 in urban area. Conclusion Children under 5 years old in Wenfeng district are the focus population for HFMD prevention and control.Rural and suburban areas are the focus areas for HFMD prevention and control.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2017年第6期453-455,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
手足口病
流行病学特征
Hand
foot and mouth disease
Epidemiological characteristics
