摘要
本文在潮汕闽语惠来、普宁一带16个点26位发音人(另加汕头3个点4位发音人)的详细声调声学材料基础上,概括出惠普地区四种主要的声调模式,并从模式间和新老派之间的共时差异探索声调的系统演化。其中涉及到四种链移:降调低化链、升调高化链、平调低化链,以及纯低调参与演化所形成的由降调低化链、升调高化链组成的V链大替换。这些链移均有可能由于合并或绕道而被打断,本文进一步探讨了惠普方言存在的不同情况的调类合流现象。
Based on the firsthand acoustic data from 16 Southern Min varieties in Huilai and Puning Counties in Guangdong Province,this paper has found four major tonal patterns,which reveal systematic tonal changes.Four kinds of chain shift,namely downward shift of falling tones,upward shift of rising tones,downward shift of level tones and the V-shaped(or counter-clockwise)shift,have been identified,which can account for the diversified tonal patterns in this area.This paper also finds different kinds of tonal merger that have interrupted the chain shift.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期522-535,共14页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目的资助
项目名称:基于实验语音学的粤东闽南语声调演变模式研究
项目批准号:17YJC740114
