摘要
目的分析调查斜视和弱视儿童在抑郁焦虑、精神特质及人格等方面的状况,以及综合干预对上述方面的改善情况。方法选择2014年6月~2016年6月我院收治的斜视和弱视患儿153例作为观察组,并选择50例健康儿童作为对照组。测量并比较两组儿童的焦虑抑郁程度、自尊、孤独、人格状况。同时对观察组患儿采取相应综合干预措施,评价其疗效。结果与健康对照组相比,观察组患儿存在焦虑抑郁情绪、自尊水平低下、孤独感、及人格障碍等心理健康问题(P<0.05);经3个月综合治疗后,总有效率95.67%。结论斜视和弱视患儿普遍表现出不同程度的焦虑抑郁情绪、自卑、孤独、内向、情绪不稳等人格心理问题,应早期及时给予诊治和及时有效的综合性干预。
Objective To explore the anxiety and depression mood,mental traits,personality of children with strabismus and amblyopia and the effect of comprehensive intervention on these children. Methods 153 cases of children with strabismus and amblyopia treated in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were selected as the observation group and 50 healthy children were selected as the control group. The level of anxiety and depression,self-esteem,loneliness and personality were evaluated and compared between the two groups. And the effect of comprehensive intervention measures on the children in the observation group were evaluated as well. Results Compared with the healthy control group,children in the observation group experienced some degree of anxiety and depression,low self-esteem,loneliness,and personality disorders and other mental health problems（P〈0.05）. After 3 months of comprehensive intervention,the total effective rate of the observation group was 95.67%. Conclusion Children with strabismus and amblyopia have different degrees of personality psychological problems,including anxiety and depression,low selfesteem,loneliness,introversion,emotional instability and so on. They should be given early diagnosis,and receive comprehensive and effective intervention on time.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2017年第4期686-688,700,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
斜视
弱视
儿童
焦虑抑郁
人格
Strabismus
Amblyopia
Children
Anxiety and depression
Personality
