摘要
医疗机构环境清洁质量是医院相关性感染预防与控制的基础,污染的环境表面是易感患者获得感染性病原微生物的重要来源;强化的终末消毒措施可减少多药耐药菌(MDROs)和艰难梭菌(CD)感染发病10.00%~30.00%;为此,国家卫计委于2016年底发布《医疗机构环境表面清洁与消毒管理规范》,成为我国首部针对环境感染控制的卫生行业标准;为了帮助广大读者更好地理解《规范》,本文就《规范》编写背景与目的,以及涉及环境清洁理念、环境清洁管理,以及环境清洁实践等重要内容进行诠释。
The quality of environmental cleaning within healthcare facilities is the foundation for prevention and control of health care-associated infections（HAIs）.The contaminated environmental surface contributes patients acquired HAIs.Enhanced terminal disinfection can reduce the incidence rates of multidrug-resistant organisms（MDROS）and Clostridium difficile infections by 10.00% ~30.00% .Thus,the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People＇s republic of China issued the Regulation for cleaning and disinfection management of environmental surface in healthcare facilities in 2016,which is the first standard for control of environmental infection in China.In order to help readers to understand this regulation,the paper interprets the background and purpose of drafting the regulation and the key contents involving the environmental cleaning ideas and environmental cleaning management as well as the environmental cleaning practice.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第15期3370-3376,共7页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
国家卫生计生委法制司标准资助项目(2013-13-02)
关键词
医疗机构
环境表面
清洁
消毒
Healthcare facility
Environmental surface
Cleaning
Disinfection
