摘要
特朗普推动制造业回流政策的特点是在主攻方向上从重视发展新兴产业转向现有产业,在政策措施选择上从创新政策为主转向扶持制造业回流,将加速制造业回流美国,深刻改变全球能源资源版图和制造业分工格局。我国应扬长避短,充分发挥市场、人力资源、成本和产业配套齐全等优势,分类施策,继续加大吸引外商投资力度;加强对传统制造业转型升级的支持,在技术改造、产业创新体系和平台建设等方面出台有针对性的政策措施;抓住"一带一路"建设契机,加强能源、基础设施、高铁、钢铁、建材、有色等重点行业国际合作,积极拓展新的国际发展空间,重塑制造业竞争优势。
The characteristics of Trump polices to promote manufacturing reflux are transformations from emphasizing the development of new industries to the existing industries in the main direction,from innovative policies to supporting the reflux of manufacturing industry in the choice of policy measures,which will accelerate the return of manufacturing industry to the U.S.,profoundly changing the global division of labor and energy resources and the layout pattern of manufacturing industry.China should make the strong points and avoid weak points,making the best use of advantages of the market,human resources,and a complete set of costs and industries,implement measures accordingly and continue to increase efforts to attract foreign investment;strengthen the support for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry,introduce targeted policies and measures in relation to technological innovation,industrial innovation system and platform construction;seize the opportunity of'One Belt and One Road'initiative to strengthen international cooperation in key sectors of energy,infrastructure,iron,steel,building materials,nonferrous metal,and actively explore new international development space,and reshape the competitive advantage for manufacturing industry.
出处
《全球化》
2017年第8期62-68,共7页
Globalization
