摘要
出口边际反映了一国出口的扩张方式和发展前景,尽管沿二元边际可以实现贸易增长,但不同的边际对贸易增长和国际竞争力的贡献有所不同。基于2000-2006年中国海关数据,本文利用修正的MS指数、TC指数、RCA指数,测度中国文化产品在各贸易伙伴市场上的国际竞争力,从企业-产品-市场多维度测算中国文化产品出口的边际,并实证分析出口边际对中国文化产品国际竞争力的影响。研究结果表明:中国文化产品出口增长首先源于出口企业数量变动带来的扩展边际,其次是集约边际;集约边际和出口企业数量对中国文化产品国际竞争力提升产生了积极作用,出口产品种类数量对中国文化产品国际竞争力产生了负面影响,贸易密度对中国文化产品国际竞争力无显著影响。因此。
The export margin reflects the expansion mode and development prospects of a country＇s exports. Although the trade growth can be achieved along all the margins, the contribution of different margins to trade growth and international competitiveness is different. Based on Chinese custom data in 2000-2006, the paper used the revised MS index, TC index and RCA index to measure the international competitiveness of Chinese cultural products on trading partner market, measured export margin of Chinese cultural products from enterprise-product-market dimension, and empirically studied the influence of export margin on the international competitiveness of Chinese cultural products. The results showed that the growth of Chinese cultural products export is mainly due to the growth margin of exporting enterprise number, followed by the intensive margin ; intensive margin and the number of exporting enterprises enhanced the international competitiveness of cultural products, the category number had a negative impact on its competitiveness, and the trade density had no significant effect on international competitiveness. Therefore, China should further improve cultural market system, and encourage enterprises to export the cultural products along the intensive margin; further tap the connotation of Chinese culture, and cultivate more backbone cultural enterprises.
作者
胡渊
HU Yuan(Economics and Management School, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, Chin)
出处
《商业研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第8期74-80,共7页
Commercial Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"中国文化产品国际竞争力数量测度与提升路径:基于景气合成指数研究"
项目编号:13YJC790050
湖北省教育厅人文社科一般项目
项目编号:15Q066
关键词
文化产品
出口边际
国际竞争力
cultural products
export margin
international competitiveness
