摘要
中国乡村发展正步入转型的新阶段,乡村生产空间正经历以家庭为单元的土地细碎化经营向多种形式的适度规模化经营转变,呈现出乡村多元主体利益竞合的空间博弈及乡村生产空间资源配置不匹配等新型矛盾。本文将系统论思想引入乡村生产空间,提出"乡村生产空间系统"理念,并从地理学与空间、行为空间和空间行为、"空间的生产"理论和人地关系地域系统学术思想出发厘清了乡村生产空间系统的思想缘起,凝练乡村生产空间系统的核心内涵;并对乡村生产空间系统的学理辨析、演化机制、形成机理、优化调控等基本问题域进行讨论,初步构建乡村生产空间系统的研究框架;进而提出未来研究需重点关注乡村生产空间系统的要素构成及其关系界定、"人"与"地"之间的相互作用机理及人地关系行为机制、探讨多学科融合多方法集成、辅以长时序数据支持的方法体系,旨在为乡村生产空间可持续发展由基础研究走向实践应用提供理论基石。
As China enters a new stage of rural transformation, rural production space is changing from household-based fragmented land management to moderate-scale land management of various forms. New conflicts due to the spatial competition of multiple stakeholders in the rural area and disordered spatial allocation of rural production resources have arisen. By introducing system theory thinking into the study of rural production space, this research puts forward the concept of rural production space system. Inspired by a series of theories and concepts, including the space concept in geography, behavior space and spatial behavior, the theory of ＂production of space,＂ and the thoughts of regional system of human-land relation, this study traced the theoretical origin of rural production space system and proposed its core connotation. Following the logic of conceptual development to operation and regulation, this study proposed four basic problem domains of rural production space system, including its theoretical analysis, mechanism of change, mechanism of formation, and optimization and regulation. After briefly outlining a research framework of rural production space system, this article prospects three important objects of future research. We need to understand the essential factors that rural production space system consists of, as well as the definition of their relationships; focus on the mechanism of interactions between ＂human＂ and ＂land＂; and pay close attention to the behavioral aspect of human-land relationship. Also, we should explore the use of new approaches that are multidisciplinary and integrate multiple methods. On these bases, this study aimed at providing a theoretical basis for the research of sustainable development of rural production space, expanding from basic research to practical applications.
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第8期913-923,共11页
Progress in Geography
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJAZH068)
重庆市社会科学规划一般项目(2015YBGL115)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(XDJK2017B016)
西南大学人文社会科学研究重大项目培育经费资助(14XDSK2004)~~
关键词
人地关系
乡村生产空间系统
思想缘起
研究框架
乡村地理学
human-land relationship
rural production space system
ideologial origin
research framework
rural geography
