摘要
鸟类多样性是生物多样性的重要组成部分,研究孔林的鸟类多样性对孔林生态环境保护具有重要意义。2015年5月至2016年6月,采用样线法对孔林鸟类进行了调查,共记录到鸟类14目33科71种,其中留鸟33种,夏候鸟16种,冬候鸟8种,旅鸟14种。区系方面,古北界鸟类种类最多,占43.7%。食性方面,食虫鸟类最多,占40.9%。孔林内春季的鸟类多样性指数(2.990 6)和均匀度指数(0.753 3)最高;冬季鸟类优势度(0.203 2)最高。根据记录到的鸟类种类和数量,对鸟类群落特征及其季节变化进行了分析,同时结合孔林自身的特点,提出了相应的保护建议。
Bird diversity is an important part of biodiversity research. The study of bird diversity at Confucian Cemetery is of great significance to the protection of the ecological environment of Confucian Cemetery. From May 2015 to June 2016, bird diversity was investigated by line transect method in Confucian Cemetery. 71 species of 14 orders and 33 families were recorded, including 33 resident birds, 16 summering birds, 8 wintering birds and 14 passage migrants. In term of avi- fauna, palearctic species were most common, accounting for 44%. In term of food habits, insec- tivores were most common, accounting for 41%. The highest bird diversity index（2. 990 6）and evenness index（0. 753 3）were recorded in spring. The highest dominance index（0. 203 2 ）was recorded in winter. Based on numbers of species and birds, bird community characteristics and seasonal changes were analyzed. In view of the characteristics of the study site, we put forward recommendations for the protection of the ecological environment of Confucian Cemetery.
出处
《野生动物学报》
北大核心
2017年第3期462-466,共5页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE
基金
曲阜师范大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.201510446054)
曲阜师范大学实验室开放基金项目(No.SK201502)
国家自然科学基金项目(No.31400473)
山东省高等学校科技计划项目(No.J14LE16)
关键词
孔林
鸟类多样性
生态保护
Confucian Cemetery
Bird diversity
Ecological protection
