摘要
目的对糖尿病患者的主观情绪负担情况进行调查,梳理出糖尿病患者在面对疾病时所担心和顾虑的问题,分析影响糖尿病患者情绪负担差异的因素。方法使用DAWN2问卷中的幸福感指数量表(WHO-5)和糖尿病相关问题量表5(PAID-5),对吉林省某三甲医院内分泌代谢科的200例糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,使用SPSS 17.0对数据进行处理,一般资料采用描述性分析,计量资料采用t检验和回归分析等分析方法。结果在200例参与调查的糖尿病患者中,WHO-5问卷得分为(57.75±70.71)分,有79例(39%)的糖尿病患者WHO-5的评分低于50分;PAID-5问卷得分为(2.64±7.07)分,156例(78%)患者评分低于39分,有44例(22%)患者评分大于40分。结论医护人员应该加强对患者的心理层面的关注,同时加强健康教育,提高患者应对疾病的能力;国家应对慢性疾病患者医保政策方面予以倾斜;家庭成员的有效支持也能有效减轻糖尿病患者的心理负面情绪。
Objective To investigate the subjective emotional burden of patients with diabetes mellitus, comb out diabetes patients in the face of disease fears and concerns, and to analyze the factors that affect the emotional burden of patients with diabetes. Methods Using the WHO-5 and the PAID-5 questionnaire of DAWN2, investigate 200 patients who are in Jilin province. Using the SPSS 17.0 to analysis the date. Descriptive analysis was used in general data, and t analysis and regression analysis were used to measure the data. Results The average score of WHO-5 is 57.75±70.71 points, in 79 patients（39%） with diabetes, the WHO-5 score was below 50; The average score of PAID-5 is 2.64±7.07 points, 156 patients（78%） scored lower than 39 points, and 44（22%） patients scored greater than 40 points. Conclusion The medical workers should strengthen caring to focus the psychology of the patients, meanwhile the health education, improve the ability to deal with the diabetes; The government should adjust the policy to the insurance of the diabetes patients. The support of the family also can reduce the positive emotion of the patients effectively.
作者
胡欣玥
颜秀丽
李梅
李菲
HU Xinyue YAN Xiuli LI Mei LI Fei(The First Hospital of Jinlin University, Changchun 130021, China)
出处
《长春中医药大学学报》
2017年第4期642-644,共3页
Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
