摘要
快递服务属于特殊的物流服务,快递合同为真正第三人利益合同。快递收件人的损害赔偿在很多情况下会发生违约损害赔偿与侵权损害赔偿的竞合。司法实践中,对快递组织的违约责任应采无过错责任原则,对其侵权责任应采过错责任原则中的过错推定;明确快递收件人违约损害赔偿请求权的效力优先于寄件人;违约损害赔付范围包括快件寄递费用、再次购买或寄递该快递所花费的费用以及合同订立时快递服务组织应当预见的其他损失;明析有关保价条款、未保价限额赔偿条款的效力,以及限制性条款下有关快递损害赔偿的计算方法和赔付标准。在立法方面,我国应在《合同法》《侵权责任法》中增设相关条款,并颁行专门性部门规章,以解决法律对收件人损害赔偿保护不足的问题。
Express service is a special logistic service,and the courier contract is the third person interest contract.When express receivers claim the compensation of damages,there exists concurrence between breach of contract damages and infringement damages in many cases.In judicial practice,breach of contract by express service organization should adopt the principle of no-fault liability while infringement damages should adopt the principle of fault presumption;the potency of rights of express receiver's claim should take priority over that of senders;postal fee of express,the fee of purchase and posting in the second time and other damages foreseen by express organization at the conclusion of the contract should be included in the compensation;the efficacy of both the insured and the limited compensation articles should be established,and the computing method and the compensation criterion under the limited compensation articles should be created.In terms of legislation,due to lack of legal protection for express receivers,some articles should be added to Contract Law and Tort Liability Law,and specialized laws and regulations of government department should be enacted.
出处
《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第4期93-100,共8页
Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
基金
山东省社科规划项目"预付费交易法律规制研究"(13CFXJ09)
关键词
快递合同
损害赔偿
归责原则
法律制度建设
courier contract
compensation for damages
doctrine of liability fixation
construction of laws and regulations
