摘要
目的探讨肺炎支原体感染患儿临床治疗中的护理干预及对血液流变学的影响。方法选取2016年1~12月我院门诊收治的128例肺炎支原体感染患儿,将128例患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,每组64例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用综合性护理。比较两组患者的临床疗效、临床指标、血液流变学、不良反应发生率以及护理满意度等指标。结果观察组的总有效率高于对照组(90.6%vs 75.0%,P<0.05),观察组退烧时间(4.5±0.8 d vs 6.6±1.2 d)、肺部啰音消失时间(4.9±0.8 d vs 7.3±1.2 d)、住院时间(6.5±1.3 d vs 10.2±1.6 d)均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后观察组的全血低切黏度(7.12±0.83m Pa·s vs 8.79±1.23 m Pa·s)、血浆粘度(1.53±0.46 m Pa·s vs 1.78±0.52 m Pa·s)及聚集指数(1.84±0.24 vs 2.24±0.27)均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的各不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的护理满意度高于对照组(79.7%vs 93.8%,P<0.05)。结论综合性护理措施可有效提高临床治疗效果,改善患者血液流变学指标,减少不良反应,提高护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the influence and effect analysis of multiple nursing intervention on hemorheology in children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Methods 128 children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection were treated in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016. According to the random grouping method, 128 children were divided into the observation group （n=64） and the control group （n=64）. The control group was treated with routine nursing, and the observation group was treated with multiple nursing intervention. The clinical efficacy, clinical parameters, blood rheology, adverse reaction rate and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate （90.6%） of the observation group was significantly higher than that （75%） of the control group （P〈0.05）. The time of fever, the time of rales disappearance and the length of stay in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group （P〈0.05）. After treatment, the whole blood low shear viscosity, plasma viscosity and aggregation index of the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group （93.8%） was significantly higher than that of the control group（79.7%）（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The multiple nursing intervention can effectively improve the clinical treatment effect, improve the blood rheology index, reduce the adverse reaction, and improve the satisfaction of nursing.
出处
《分子影像学杂志》
2017年第3期373-376,共4页
Journal of Molecular Imaging
基金
中山市社会发展攻关计划(医疗)项目(2015B1189)
关键词
肺炎支原体感染
患儿
护理干预
血液流变学
mycoplasma pneumoniae infection
children
nursing intervention
blood rheology
