摘要
目的分析术中心理干预对子宫输卵管造影结果的影响,以提高子宫输卵管造影诊断的可靠性。方法选取2014年1~10月在我院放射科行子宫输卵管造影及测压术的100例不孕症患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组常规进行子宫输卵管造影护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加心理干预,比较干预前后输卵管通畅情况及压力变化,同时统计两组患者检查中疼痛情况。结果干预后,观察组输卵管造影压力17.24±5.24 kPa低于对照组25.36±4.24 kPa,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组输卵管通而不畅者(18.00%)、输卵管不显影/显影不全者(6.00%)占比显著少于对照组(36.00%,22.00%),组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组子宫输卵管造影中疼痛评分为3.14±1.02分,对照组为4.56±1.28分,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预能够有效降低患者术中的紧张情绪和疼痛感,减少干扰因素,有利于顺利完成子宫输卵管造影提高诊断可靠性,值得在临床中推广。
Objective To analyze the effect of psychological intervention during operation on the results of uterine tubal radiography, and improve the diagnosis reliability. Methods A total of 100 cases of infertility patients who were performed uterine tubal radiography and manometry in our hospital from January to October 2014 were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, each of 50 cases. The control group were received routine hysterosalpingography nursing. The observation group were uderwent of psychological intervention on the basis of routine hysterosalpingography nursing. Tubal patency and pressure changes were compared before and after intervention. The pain of patients in 2 groups were examined. Results After the intervention, the tubal pressure in observation group （17.24±5.24 Kpa） was significantly lower than that in control group （25.36±4.24 Kpa, P〈0.05）. In the observation group, the patients with obstructed fallopian tubes （18%）, and the patients with undeveloped fallopian tubes/poorly developed （6%） were less than that of the control group （36%, 22%, P〈0.05）. The pain score of the observation group （3.14±1.02） were significantly lower than that of control group （4.56±1.28, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention can reduce the patient＇s tension, pain and interference factors. It helps to complete tubal radiography, improves the reliability of diagnosis and is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.
出处
《分子影像学杂志》
2017年第3期338-340,共3页
Journal of Molecular Imaging
关键词
子宫输卵管造影术
术中
心理干预
uterine tubal radiography
intraoperative
psychological intervention
