摘要
同声传译过程中讲者的停顿能够缓解译员同时听与译的负担,并暗示相对完整的意群的结束。同时由于译员的很大程度上取决于讲者语速,讲者的停顿也能够导致译员译出语不流畅。同声传译员应最大程度地利用讲者停顿的宝贵时间,并将其负面影响最小化。通过对实例的分析,文章探索了相应的应对策略。译员应尽量根据讲者的节奏来切分语句;译员可适当延长译文与原文的时间差或减速,使译文更加便于理解;或者译员可以在根据上下文情景合理切分和预测的基础上在讲者较长的停顿时间中适当地加词。
The speaker's pause could relieve the interpreter's burden of concurrent listening and speaking and signify the end of a comparatively complete sense group.Meanwhile,the speaker's pause may also make the interpreter's delivery unnatural as the interpreter's pace is to a large extent paced by that of the speaker.Simultaneous interpreters should take advantage of the precious time granted by the speaker's pause while minimize the adverse effects of it.Through analysis of real interpreting case,practical strategies are explored to achieve that.The interpreter could try to adapt their segmentation primarily to the sender's rhythm of speech;s/he may choose to prolong the EVS(ear-voice span) or slow down the delivery of the previous segment to make the delivery more audience-friendly;another resort is that the interpreter could mitigate the adverse effects caused through filling long pauses with reasonable words based on appropriate segmentation and anticipation according to the context.
出处
《海外英语》
2011年第14期182-184,共3页
Overseas English
关键词
同声传译
讲者的停顿
语速
切分
时间差
simultaneous interpreting
speaker's pause
pace
segmentation
EVS(ear-voice span)
