摘要
目的对云南省社区组织(CBO)开展艾滋病病毒(HIV)快检工作的现状进行调查分析,为艾滋病防治工作提供参考。方法对全省范围内的CBO进行问卷调查,与部分CBO负责人进行个别深入访谈。结果调查了86家CBO,深入访谈CBO负责人28人。其中30.2%(26家)已注册,成员收入普遍偏低,经费来源渠道单一。68.6%(59家)直接开展HIV快检,开展快检的最早时间是2007年。开展快检的59家CBO中,96.6%(57家)接受过快检技术培训,88.1%(52家)快检发现阳性后,陪同转介服务对象到疾病预防控制(简称疾控)中心或抗病毒治疗机构。84.7%(50家)将检测垃圾用医疗垃圾袋收集交疾控中心或医院统一处理。快检试剂主要由疾控中心提供。CBO成员一致认为CBO在HIV危险人员的检测中,比政府机构具有优势,对目标人群有亲合力,可缩短检测时间,可覆盖更多人群。结论条件成熟的CBO经培训、考核后,有能力开展HIV快检,但必须加强质量控制。
Objective To understand the current status of HIV rapid testing by community-based organizations（CBOs）in Yunnan province and provide reference for AIDS prevention and control.Methods Quantitative questionnaire was developed and used in the survey of CBOs in the whole province.Individual in-depth interviews were conducted among leaders of CBOs.Results 86 CBOs were surveyed and 28 CBO leaders were interviewed.30.2%（26/86） of surveyed CBOs were registered.The income of staff working in CBOs was generally low and the fund channels of CBOs were limited.68.6%（59/86） of surveyed CBOs conducted HIV rapid testing,with the first participants in 2007.Among CBOs involved in HIV rapid testing,96.6%（57/59） received training and 88.1%（52/59） of the HIV positive screened were referred to centers for disease prevention and control（CDC）or hospitals for antiretroviral treatment.Vast majority of rapid test reagents was supplied by CDC including 84.7%（50/59） of the medical garbage disposed by CDC.Staff of CBOs recognized unanimously the significance of rapid testing,and believed that they were competent for HIV rapid testing and had some advantages in serving the high risk behavior groups.Conclusion CBOs are competent for HIV rapid testing after sufficient training and performance evaluation.It is necessary to strengthen the quality control of rapid testing by CBOs.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第7期663-665,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
比尔及梅琳达.盖茨基金会资助的"支持中国社会组织参与艾滋病防治机制建设项目"提供协助~~
关键词
社区组织
艾滋病病毒
快速检测
云南省
Community-based organizations
HIV
Rapid test
Yunnan province
