摘要
农村能源结构不合理,导致经济发展与环境保护的矛盾越来越尖锐,尤其是生态脆弱区域表现更为突出。通过构建生计资本评价指标体系,利用陕西、四川、云南三省2010年和2015年的农户调研数据,对其能源结构差异性进行分析。结果表明:人力资本、金融资本越高,商品能源消费越多;自然资本越高,薪柴秸秆消费越多;物质资本越高,汽油柴油消费量越高;社会资本越高,新能源消费比例会有所提升。因此,结合农户生计状态,合理引导并定向补贴,是优化能源结构,协调保护与发展矛盾的有效途径。
Rural energy structure is irrational, leading to the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection is becoming more and more acute, especially in the ecological fragile areas more prominent. This study constructs the evaluation index system of livelihood capital, using the data of farmers in Shaanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan in 2010 and 2015, to analyze the differences of energy structure. Results show： The higher the human capital and financial capital, the more the commodity energy consumption;The natural capital is higher, more straw firewood are consumpted;The higher the physical capital, the higher the consumption of gasoline and diesel ;The higher the social capital, the proportion of new energy consumption will be increased. Therefore, it is an effective way to optimize the energy structure and coordinate the contradiction between the protection and development by combining the state of farmers＇ livelihood.
作者
秦青
马奔
贺超
温亚利
QIN Qing MA Ben HE Chao WEN Ya- li(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083 ,China)
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第8期78-82,共5页
On Economic Problems
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"保护与发展的协调机制研究"(71373024)
关键词
农户
能源结构
生计资本
peasant household
energy structure
livelihood capital
