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从《系辞》与《内经》思想之异同看医易起源的关系

Origin of Zhou Yi from the similarities and differences between and Xi Ci and the Canon of Internal Medicine
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摘要 《周易》被誉为"群经之首,大道之源",对古代各类学术的发展都有深刻影响。《系辞》相传为孔子所述,是对《周易》大义的总论,较为完整地体现了《周易》的思想。对比《周易·系辞》与《黄帝内经》的哲学思想可发现二者之间既有一定的联系,也有明显的区别。二者的共同点主要体现在"盖天说"的世界观、"天-地-人"的三才模式、阴阳思想的基本规律、取象比类的思维方法、以简驭繁的方法论、法天则地的行为观和鉴往知来的预测学思想;二者的区别主要体现在人的社会与自然属性认识的差异,阴阳五行体系的差异以及人生观、价值观取向的不同。 Zhou Yi is known as the lead of all ancient Chinese classics and the source of all principles, and has had great influence on the construction and development of many traditional areas. Xi Ci, which was compiled by Confucius, was the crystallization of the philosophical thoughts of Zhou Yi, and could fully reflect its theory. Compared with the philosophical thought of Xi Ci and the Canon of Internal Medicine, it can be found that there are both similarities and differences between them. We found that the two systems shared the following basics: the heavenly cover cosmology, the three-elements model of nature-Earth-Human, the theory of yin and yang, the thinking model of classification according to manifestation, the methodology of handling complexity by simplicity, the behavior model of taking examples from nature and the predictive thinking. The differences between the two systems are as follow: the difference between human's social attributes and natural attributes, the difference between the systems of the Five Elements, and the difference between the outlook on life and values.
作者 刘媛 司国民
出处 《吉林中医药》 2017年第7期653-656,共4页 Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine
基金 国家中医药管理局齐鲁伤寒流派工作室建设项目(LPGZS 2012-34)
关键词 《周易》 《系辞》 中医 《黄帝内经》 思维方式 Zhou Yi Xi Ci traditional Chinese medicine the Canon of Internal Medicine mode of thinking
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