摘要
目的探讨人性化护理对降低医院手术室感染发生率及预防患者术后感染的临床意义与影响。方法 912例手术室行外科手术的患者,随机分为对照组及观察组,各456例。对照组采用常规手术室护理,观察组采用人性化护理。比较两组患者手术室感染发生率、术后恢复时间、住院时间、物体表面菌落数、手表面菌落数、手术室空气菌落数。结果观察组手术室感染发生率4.61%低于对照组9.87%,术后恢复时间(6.8±2.1)d及住院时间(11.6±2.3)d短于对照组[(11.2±2.5)、(16.8±2.5)d],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组物体表面菌落数(2.00±0.02)cfu/m^3、手表面菌落数(1.01±0.10)cfu/m^3、手术室空气菌落数(82.50±29.14)cfu/m^3均低于对照组[(4.11±0.07)、(8.13±1.04)、(273.50±87.40)cfu/m^3],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理能有效降低医院手术室感染发生率,提高手术室无菌程度,减少患者术后恢复时间,具有积极的临床意义。
Objective To explore the clinical significance and impact of humanistic nursing to reduce the incidence of hospital operating room infection and prevent postoperative infection. Methods A total of 912 patients undergoing surgery in operation room were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 456 cases in each group. The control group received conventional operating room nursing, and the observation group received humanistic nursing. Comparison were made on incidence of operating room infection, postoperative recovery time, hospitalization time, number of surface colonies, number of hand surface colony and number of airborne colonies in operating room in two groups. Results The observation group had lower incidence of operating room infection as 4.61% than 9.87% in the control group, and shorter postoperative recovery time as（6.8±2.1） d and hospitalization time as（11.6±2.3） d than the control group [（11.2±2.5） and（16.8±2.5） d]. Their difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. The observation group had lower number of surface colonies as（2.00±0.02） cfu/m^3, number of hand surface colony as（1.01±0.10） cfu/m^3 and number of airborne colonies in operating room as（82.50±29.14） cfu/m^3 than the control group [（4.11±0.07）,（8.13±1.04） and（273.50±87.40） cfu/m^3], and their difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Humanistic nursing can effectively reduce incidence of hospital operating room infection, improve the degree of sterility in operating room, and reduce the recovery time of patients. So it has a positive clinical significance.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2017年第18期155-157,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
医院手术室感染
人性化护理
临床意义
Hospital operating room infection
Humanistic nursing
Clinical significance
