摘要
战后日本的中东外交不仅受到权力分配、石油需求等物质力量的影响,更受到观念因素的支配。影响外交行为的观念因素可分为两个层次。第一层次的观念,决定了行为体对自身身份和利益的建构。战后日本外交的指导观念由"吉田主义"到"多边主义的国际贡献"再到"日美同盟贡献"的转变,强化了日本对自身政治大国身份和利益的建构,在目标设定上由"弱势介入"转为"强势介入"。第二层次的观念,为行为体达到目标提供了知识,并通过对现实环境的认知与归因为政策路径的选择提供了指引。二战后随着主导介入中东政治的观念由"平衡价值交换"转向"构建地区秩序",日本对中东外交的介入方式也由"弱"变"强"。日本政府需努力证明它们与传统的和平主义政治文化之间在本质上不存在冲突。随着相关立法的不断推进以及未来可能发生的宪法修改,新观念正不断嵌入制度,并将最终演化为指导日本中东外交的长期战略。
Japan＇ s diplomacy in the Middle East in the postwar era is not only under the impact of the material factors such as power distribution and the demand for oil, but also controlled by ideas. Ideas affecting the diplomatic behavior can be divided as two levels. The first level of ideas determines the behavior subject constructing its own identity and interest. The controlling ideas of Japan＇s diplomacy in the post- war era has been shifted from the ＂ Yoshida doctrine＂ to ＂International contributions of multilateralism＂ and later to the ＂ contribution of Japan- U. S. alliance＂, which has strengthened Japan＇ s construction of its identity as a major power and interest and shifted its diplomacy in the Middle East from the ＂weak intervention＂ to the ＂strong intervention＂ . The second level of ideas provides the knowledge for the behavior subject achieving targets and plays as a ＂roadmap＂ . Japan diplomacy in the Middle East in the twenty -first century has gradually separated itself from promoting the reconciliation in the region, tending to popularize its alleged ＂universal values＂ in Middle East. Obviously, it will take a certain time for Japanese society to accept the new ideas. Japanese government still needs to prove that the ideas will not conflict with its conventional pacifism. However, as the relevant legislation is constantly advanced and the constitution may be revised in the future, new ideas keep being introduced into the system and will be guide the long - term strategy of Japan＇ s Middle East diplomacy.
出处
《日本学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期64-83,共20页
Japanese Studies
