摘要
本文将政府公共投入、人力资本和居民收入置于同一分析框架内,运用1990~2014年省级面板数据进行经验研究。采用固定效应模型的估计结果证实,政府公共投入与人力资本促进了居民收入的增长,且地方政府对区域人力资本的投资强化了后者对居民收入增长的促进作用。从全国层面来看,教育、医疗等非经济性公共投入比经济性公共投入更有利于居民收入提高。分样本实证结果显示,公共投入对居民收入的影响呈现出区域差异,东部地区非经济性公共投入对居民收入影响较大,而中西部地区经济性公共投入对居民收入的影响则更为明显。为此,公共部门在确保基础设施有效供给的同时应着力加大教育、医疗卫生等与民生相关的人力资本方面的投入,并充分考虑公共投入效果的区域差异性,以提高财政调控的区域有效性和针对性。
This paper puts the public investment,human capital and resident income in the same analysis framework,and uses provincial panel data from 1990 to 2014 for empirical research.The estimated results of fixed effect model confirm the hypothesis that the public investment and human capital promote the growth of the residents’income,and local governments’investment on regional human capital strengthens the role of human capital on the growth of residents’income.On the whole,non-economy public investment such as education and healthcare investment is more advantageous to improve the residents’income than economy public investment.The empirical results show that the impact of public investment on the resident income has regional differences,the non-economic public investment in the eastern region has a greater impact on the resident income,while the economic public investment is more obvious in the central and western regions.Hence,while ensuring the effective supply of infrastructure,the public sector should focus on improving human capital related to people's livelihood,such as education,health care and so on.What’s more,they should also take full account of the regional differences of public investment effect to improve the effectiveness and pertinence of fiscal regional regulation.
出处
《中南财经政法大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期68-74,共7页
Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
基金
教育部人文社科规划基金项目"基于能力构建的我国自主创新型技术赶超问题研究"(13YJA790135)
关键词
公共投入
人力资本
收入差距
民生投入
居民收入
区域差异
Public Investment
Human Capital
Income Differentials
Livelihood Investment
Regional Difference
