摘要
中原地区出土有青铜礼器的东周墓葬中,经常发现部分铜礼器的器类和形制呈现出较早时期的特点和风格,又往往饰有当时流行的纹饰,显非传世品,而是与其他青铜器同为当时所造,应为仿古器物。文中统计的东周时期铜器墓葬共280座,如侯马上马、洛阳中州路、邯郸百家村等。春秋早期早段仿古酒器仅出现在中高等级铜器墓中,且为西周早期流行、西周中晚期已基本不见的爵、觯相配的组合形式。春秋中期晚段到战国中期的仿古器物均为仿西周晚期至春秋早期流行的铜礼器。仿古器物的衰落过程体现了时人对于西周宗法礼制重视程度的减弱,反映出宗法制度本身的逐步式微。
Eastern Zhou burials yielding bronze ritual vessels in the Central Plains region often include vessel types and forms showing rather earlier features and styles but bearing contemporary decors.These bronzes clearly were not handed down from the earlier periods,but made with other bronzes at the same time and just modeled on antiques.This paper collected data from 280 burials yielding bronzes of the Eastern Zhou Period in the Shangma Cemetery in Houma City,Zhongzhou Road Site in Luoyang City and at Baijia Village in Handan City,etc.In the earlier stage of the early Spring-and-Autumn Period,antique style wine vessels were only seen in medium-and high-ranking burials,and most of them were in an assemblage of jue-cups and zhi-cups,which were popular in the early Western Zhou but almost disappeared in the mid and late Western Zhou Dynasty.The antique bronze vessels from the later stage of the mid Spring-and-Autumn Period to the mid Warring-States Period were all the bronze ritual vessels modeled on antiques of the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring-and-Autumn Period.The decline of antique style bronze vessels reflects the reduction of attention to the zongfa(patriarchal lineage system)and the ritual system,as well as the gradual decline of the patriarchal lineage system itself.
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第7期65-75,共11页
Cultural Relics
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"洛阳地区东周墓葬制度"(项目批准号:16YJC780004)的中期研究成果
